Why this checklist matters
Regenerative medicine includes responsible clinics and providers selling unproven or poorly made products. Regulators including the US FDA have documented serious harms from unapproved stem cell products. The International Society for Stem Cell Research also publishes patient guidance at A Closer Look at Stem Cells. Use the checklist below for any clinic, including ours.
The 15-point checklist
Doctors and setting
- Licensed doctors. Ask for the names of the doctors and check their registration with the national medical council (in Thailand, the Medical Council of Thailand).
- Relevant specialty. Joint injections should be done by doctors trained in orthopaedics, sports medicine or musculoskeletal intervention.
- Clinical setting. Procedures should take place in a licensed medical facility with sterile technique and emergency equipment.
Patient selection
- Imaging review before booking. The clinic should review your MRI, X-ray or CT and reports before accepting you. See send your MRI.
- Willingness to say no. A good clinic turns some patients away and refers them to conventional care or surgery.
- Conventional options discussed. They should ask what you have already tried.
Product and laboratory
- Clear cell source and dose. Which cells, from where, and how many?
- Certified laboratory. Ask about the laboratoryβs quality certification. (Ours: cells are prepared in ISO 9001:2015-certified partner laboratories.)
- Batch testing. Sterility, endotoxin, mycoplasma, viability and identity results should be available.
- Image guidance. Joint and spine injections should normally use ultrasound or fluoroscopy.
Honesty and consent
- Evidence explained honestly, including when it is early or mixed.
- No guarantees or cure claims.
- Written informed consent covering risks, alternatives and the experimental nature where relevant.
- Clear written quote before you travel, with what is and is not included.
After treatment
- Follow-up and communication with you and, if you wish, your home doctor.
Red flags
| Red flag | Why it matters |
|---|---|
| Claims to cure or reverse serious diseases | No stem cell therapy has proven cure claims for these conditions |
| Treats a long list of unrelated diseases with one product | Suggests marketing, not medicine |
| Testimonials instead of published evidence | Testimonials are selective and unverifiable |
| Pressure to pay deposits quickly or βlimited spotsβ | Sales tactics, not clinical care |
| No imaging review before booking | Cannot judge suitability |
| Vague about where cells come from | Possible quality or legal issues |
| Advises stopping prescribed medicines | Potentially dangerous |
| Claims FDA approval for unapproved uses | Misleading; check regulator websites |
| Injections into eyes or spinal fluid without strong justification | Associated with severe reported harms |
Questions to send before you book
Copy these into your message to any clinic:
- What is my diagnosis based on your review of my imaging?
- What evidence supports this treatment for my condition?
- What cells, what dose and what delivery method?
- Can I see the laboratory documentation for the batch?
- Who will perform the procedure?
- What are the risks, and what happens if something goes wrong?
- What follow-up is included, and will you write to my doctor?
How we approach this
We are a patient-coordination service. A doctor reviews your records before any program is offered, and we tell patients when treatment is unlikely to help. Procedures are performed by Thai Medical Council-licensed doctors. Read our safety page, editorial policy and referral disclosure, and the broader guide is stem cell therapy safe?
Frequently asked questions
How do I know if a stem cell clinic is legitimate?
Check the doctors' licences, ask for laboratory documentation, see whether they review your imaging before booking, and listen to how they describe evidence. Legitimate clinics discuss risks and will sometimes say no.
What questions should I ask a stem cell clinic?
Ask what cells are used and how many, where they are made and how they are tested, who performs the procedure, what evidence supports it for your condition, what the risks are, and what follow-up is included.
Is a clinic that offers stem cells for everything a red flag?
Yes. Clinics claiming to treat dozens of unrelated diseases with the same product are a classic warning sign. Evidence differs greatly between conditions.
Should a stem cell clinic ask for my MRI?
For joint and spine problems, yes. Without imaging, a clinic cannot judge whether treatment is suitable or how to target it. A clinic that books you without reviewing it is cutting corners.
Are patient testimonials reliable?
Testimonials are not evidence. They are selected, do not show people who did not improve, and cannot separate treatment effects from natural recovery or placebo.
This page is general information, not medical advice, and does not replace a consultation with your own doctor. Results vary and no treatment outcome can be guaranteed. We are a patient coordination service and may receive a referral fee from partner medical providers. See our medical disclaimer and referral disclosure.
